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Industry Insights 30 June 2025 10 min ISO Xpert TeamLast updated 30 June 2025

ISO 37001:2016

Anti-Bribery Management System

Complete Audit Checklist

Audit Details

Organization:

_________________________

Audit Date:

_________________________

Lead Auditor:

_________________________

Audit Scope:

_________________________

Auditee Contact:

_________________________

Report Reference:

_________________________

Finding Classification

Finding Classification Legend

Conforming

Evidence fully satisfies the requirement.

Minor NC

Partial conformity; isolated lapse not threatening system integrity.

Major NC

Absence or systematic failure of a required element; certification risk.

N/A

Requirement not applicable to the defined scope.

Instructions for Use

This checklist covers all mandatory requirements of ISO 37001:2016 (Anti-Bribery Management Systems). For each item:

1. Review documentary evidence and conduct interviews as indicated in the Audit Guidance column.

2. Select the Finding classification: Conforming, Minor NC, Major NC, or N/A.

3. Record evidence references, interviewee names, and observations in the Notes/Ref column.

4. Complete the Audit Summary table on the final page after all clauses are reviewed.

Clause 4 – Context of the Organization

Clause

Audit Requirement

Audit Guidance / Evidence

Finding

Notes / Ref

4.1

Understanding the organization and its context — Has the organization determined external and internal issues relevant to its purpose that affect its ability to achieve the intended outcomes of its ABMS?

Review PESTLE/SWOT analysis, board minutes, risk register, strategic planning documents.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

4.1

Has the organization considered bribery risks arising from public officials, business associates, subsidiaries, joint ventures, and supply chain parties?

Interview senior management; verify risk identification covers all relevant third parties.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

4.2

Understanding needs and expectations of interested parties — Has the organization identified interested parties and their requirements relevant to the ABMS?

Review stakeholder register; check for regulators, shareholders, employees, customers, and communities.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

4.2

Are applicable legal, regulatory, and contractual anti-bribery obligations identified and documented?

Check legal register against local anti-bribery laws (e.g., FCPA, UK Bribery Act, local legislation).

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

4.3

Determining the scope of the ABMS — Is the scope of the ABMS documented, justified, and maintained?

Verify scope covers all business units, geographies, functions, and third parties where bribery risk exists.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

4.4

Anti-Bribery Management System — Has the organization established, documented, implemented, maintained, and continually improved the ABMS?

Request ABMS manual or equivalent documentation; verify integration with business processes.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

4.5

Bribery risk assessment — Has a documented risk assessment been conducted to identify and evaluate bribery risks?

Review risk assessment methodology; confirm roles, geographies, project types, and transactions are covered.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

4.5

Is the risk assessment periodically reviewed (especially after significant organizational or external changes)?

Check risk assessment dates and triggers; verify review schedule is maintained.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

Clause 5 – Leadership

Clause

Audit Requirement

Audit Guidance / Evidence

Finding

Notes / Ref

5.1

Leadership and commitment — Does top management demonstrate commitment to the ABMS and anti-bribery culture?

Interview CEO/Board members; review board minutes for anti-bribery agenda items and policy approvals.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

5.1a

Has top management approved the anti-bribery policy?

Verify policy is signed by the highest governance level; check date and version.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

5.1b

Does top management ensure integration of ABMS requirements into business processes?

Assess integration in procurement, sales, HR, and finance processes.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

5.1c

Is adequate resource (financial, human, technological) provided for the ABMS?

Review ABMS budget; confirm compliance function is appropriately staffed.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

5.1.1

Governing body — Does the governing body (board/equivalent) oversee management's implementation of the ABMS?

Review board committee charters; confirm audit/risk committee receives ABMS reports at least annually.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

5.2

Anti-Bribery Policy — Is there a documented anti-bribery policy communicated to all personnel and relevant business associates?

Review policy; check distribution records, intranet availability, and translation for multilingual workforces.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

5.2

Does the policy prohibit bribery in all forms (public and private sector) and address gifts, hospitality, facilitation payments, and political/charitable contributions?

Compare policy scope against ISO 37001 Annex A requirements.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

5.3

Roles, responsibilities, and authorities — Are roles, responsibilities, and authorities for the ABMS clearly defined and communicated?

Review RACI matrix or equivalent; verify compliance officer/function has appropriate independence.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

5.3.2

Compliance function — Has a compliance function (or equivalent) been established with adequate competence, resources, and independence?

Assess reporting line of compliance function; confirm direct access to governing body.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

Clause 6 – Planning

Clause

Audit Requirement

Audit Guidance / Evidence

Finding

Notes / Ref

6.1

Actions to address risks and opportunities — Have bribery risks and opportunities been identified, assessed, and prioritized?

Review risk register; verify likelihood and impact scores; confirm risk owners are assigned.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

6.1

Are controls selected proportionate to the nature and level of assessed bribery risk?

Trace risk assessment to control framework; verify high-risk areas have enhanced controls.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

6.2

Anti-Bribery Objectives — Have ABMS objectives been established at relevant functions and levels?

Review documented objectives; confirm they are measurable, monitored, and communicated.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

6.2

Are anti-bribery objectives consistent with the policy and risk assessment outcomes?

Map objectives to policy commitments and significant risk areas.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

6.3

Planning changes — When changes to the ABMS are planned, are they carried out in a systematic and controlled manner?

Review change management procedure; verify ABMS changes are risk-assessed before implementation.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

Clause 7 – Support

Clause

Audit Requirement

Audit Guidance / Evidence

Finding

Notes / Ref

7.1

Resources — Has the organization determined and provided the resources needed for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving the ABMS?

Review budget allocation; assess staffing levels in compliance/legal/internal audit functions.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

7.2

Competence — Are personnel assigned to ABMS-relevant roles competent? Are training needs assessed?

Review job descriptions, training needs analysis, and training completion records.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

7.3

Awareness — Are personnel aware of the anti-bribery policy, their contribution to ABMS effectiveness, and consequences of non-compliance?

Review awareness training records; sample employee surveys or acknowledgments.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

7.4

Communication — Has the organization established internal and external communication processes related to the ABMS?

Review communication plan; verify channels for policy communication, reporting, and updates.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

7.5

Documented information — Is documented information required by the ABMS created, controlled, and retained?

Audit document control procedure; sample retained records for accessibility, integrity, and version control.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

7.5.2

Is documented information adequately protected from unauthorized use, modification, or destruction?

Review access controls on ABMS documentation; confirm backup and retention policies.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

Clause 8 – Operation

Clause

Audit Requirement

Audit Guidance / Evidence

Finding

Notes / Ref

8.1

Operational planning and control — Has the organization planned, implemented, and controlled processes to meet ABMS requirements?

Review operational procedures; verify anti-bribery controls are embedded in key processes.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

8.2

Due diligence — Is proportionate due diligence conducted on projects, transactions, and business associates before engagement?

Sample due diligence files; verify questionnaires, screening results, and approvals are documented.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

8.2

Is due diligence reviewed periodically and updated to reflect changes in risk?

Check ongoing monitoring procedures; confirm re-screening triggers are defined.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

8.3

Financial controls — Are financial controls in place to prevent bribery (e.g., segregation of duties, approval thresholds, audit trails)?

Test key financial controls; verify authorization matrices; review journal entry testing.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

8.4

Non-financial controls — Are non-financial controls implemented (e.g., gifts/hospitality registers, conflicts of interest declarations)?

Review gift/hospitality register; sample declarations; verify approval workflows.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

8.5

Gifts, hospitality, donations, and similar benefits — Are gifts, hospitality, political/charitable donations, and sponsorships subject to documented controls?

Review policy limits; test register completeness; verify approval chain for above-threshold items.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

8.6

Managing inadequacy of anti-bribery controls — Is there a process to raise concerns when controls are inadequate or business associates do not comply?

Interview procurement and sales staff; review escalation procedures.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

8.7

Raising concerns — Does the organization have a speak-up/whistleblower mechanism that allows reporting of suspected bribery confidentially and without retaliation?

Inspect hotline records; verify confidentiality provisions; confirm non-retaliation policy exists.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

8.8

Investigating and dealing with bribery — Is there a documented procedure for investigating and responding to actual or suspected bribery?

Review investigation policy; trace sample cases; confirm outcomes are escalated appropriately.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

8.9

Business associates — Are anti-bribery commitments required by contract from relevant business associates?

Sample contracts; verify anti-bribery clauses including audit rights, certifications, and termination triggers.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

8.10

Anti-Bribery commitments — Does the organization seek confirmation from business associates that they apply appropriate anti-bribery controls?

Review supplier self-assessment process; verify certifications are current.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

Clause 9 – Performance Evaluation

Clause

Audit Requirement

Audit Guidance / Evidence

Finding

Notes / Ref

9.1

Monitoring, measurement, analysis, and evaluation — Has the organization determined what, when, and how to monitor and measure ABMS performance?

Review KPIs and metrics (e.g., training completion %, hotline volume, due diligence coverage).

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

9.1

Are results of monitoring and measurement analyzed and used to drive improvement?

Check management reporting; verify trends are analyzed and actioned.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

9.2

Internal audit — Is an internal audit program established to assess ABMS conformity and effectiveness?

Review audit program and schedules; confirm auditor independence; sample recent audit reports.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

9.2

Are internal audit findings reported to appropriate management and the governing body?

Verify reporting chain; confirm significant findings reach the board/audit committee.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

9.3

Management review — Does top management review the ABMS at planned intervals?

Review management review minutes; confirm agenda covers policy, objectives, risks, KPIs, and improvement actions.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

9.3

Are management review outputs documented and actioned?

Trace action items from prior reviews; verify completion status.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

9.4

Compliance function review — Does the compliance function report regularly to top management and the governing body on ABMS performance?

Review compliance reports; confirm frequency and content meet ISO 37001 expectations.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

Clause 10 – Improvement

Clause

Audit Requirement

Audit Guidance / Evidence

Finding

Notes / Ref

10.1

Nonconformity and corrective action — Are nonconformities identified, documented, and corrected?

Sample NCR records; confirm root cause analysis is performed; verify effectiveness checks.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

10.1

Are corrective actions proportionate to the significance of the nonconformity?

Review severity classification; confirm escalation for systemic or high-risk NCs.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

10.2

Continual improvement — Does the organization continually improve the suitability, adequacy, and effectiveness of the ABMS?

Review improvement initiatives; check linkage between audit findings, risk assessment, and ABMS changes.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

10.2

Is there evidence of ABMS improvements driven by lessons learned from bribery incidents, near-misses, and industry intelligence?

Review lessons-learned process; verify changes to controls or training are implemented.

☐ Conforming

☐ Minor NC

☐ Major NC

☐ N/A

Audit Summary & Sign-Off

Audit Summary

Total Items Reviewed:

Conforming:

Minor Nonconformities:

Major Nonconformities:

Overall Audit Conclusion:

☐ Recommend Certification / ☐ Recommend Surveillance / ☐ Do Not Recommend

Lead Auditor Signature:

_________________________

Date:

_________________________

Corrective Action Register

Ref #

Clause

Description of NC / Observation

Root Cause

Due Date

Status

CA-001

Open

CA-002

Open

CA-003

Open

CA-004

Open

CA-005

Open

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